How To
Rear Infants
By Dr. Jack Hyles
FOREWORD
In 1974 my book HOW TO REAR CHILDREN was published.
Its first offspring was born in 1978 and was named HOW TO REAR TEENAGERS.
Soon I began to travail again, realizing that perhaps the most important
time in the molding of a child's character was his infancy. As a result of
these labors was born HOW TO REAR INFANTS, which I lovingly and
prayerfully present to those excited young couples who are eagerly
anticipating the joys and responsibilities of parenthood.
Dr. Jack Hyles
DEDICATION
Lovingly dedicated to that faithful and loyal army
of ladies who work in the nursery at First Baptist Church of Hammond,
Indiana, who do so much for so many so unselfishly. Unknown to us but
known to our Heavenly Father and recorded in His books are the names of
the thousands of people who have been converted because of the
contribution made to our services by these dear servants of God. Hence the
author dedicates this manuscript to:
Glendarae Lanouc - Nursery Director
Kay Andrews, Debbie Donley, Judy
Anderson, Jeanne Donovan, Bette Atkinson, Betty Elwell, Pat Atkinson,
Alechia Evans, Ruth Atkinson, Rose Farley, Linda Ault, Barbara Farmer,
Sudie Beasley, Doris Fink, Cindy Blackburn, Karen Fink, Jan Brown, Marjean
Finn, Susan Brubaker, Kathy Fleming, Jackie Bryant, Linda Flesher, Terry
Buchholz, Margaret Foutch, Katrina Bullard, Cassie Franklin, Flo Burns,
Karen Gehling, Kris Burr, Connie Gardner, Peggy Carter, Tricia Griffin,
Beverly Clark, Gail Gilley, Elaine Colbert, Trudy Glover, Jean Colbert,
Bettie Goldsborough, Pam Connor, Carla Gomez, Glenda Coon, Chris Hall,
Darlene Corbin, Pat Hamilton, Susan Crislip, Patsy Harrington, Mary Deneve,
Diane Harris, Judy Hayes, Donna Moors, Peggy Hayes, Glenda Morgan, Barbara
Heatherly, Bea Mulligan, Kay Hedge, Pat Mundt, Susie Heidenreich,
Christine McClain, Kathy Hiles, Nancy Nack, Sarah Holeman, Karen Nisely,
Hazel Hotkiewicz, Neva Norrell, Carol Huckins, Donna Nottoli, Sue Huey,
Dian Ogle, Nancy Hulet, Jan Olenhouse, Karen Hurley, Jeri Osborn, Barbara
Jones, Carol Overstreet, Delores Jones, Linda Parker, Joyce Jones, Sandy
Perkins, Marianne Jones, Debbi Petropoulos, Marilyn Jorgensen, Erlene
Phelps, Linda Kelly, Bonnie Pickering, Dianna Kendrick, Dawn Pidkaminy,
Sharmaine Kennedy, Stephanie Potter, Georgia Kirk, Patricia Powell, Kathy
Klingensmith , Evelyn Poynter, Connie Kurtz, Denise Preston, Barbara
Kuykendall, Sally Pruitt, Doris Lail, Dianna Pulliam, Teresa Lands, Jeanne
Ray, Judy Leib, Robin Rhoades, Linda Lockhart, Pam Rhodes, Leslie Lundy,
Vicki Riggle, Jillana Mann, Pat Roundtree, Joan Marker, Judy Rushing ,
Ruth Minton , Alma Scales, Sue Minton, Ann Seifreid, Cora Moake, Jenny
Seward, Barbara Mock, Cindy Shelar, Vickie Mooney, Rose Shepherd, Kathy
Moore, Frances Shirley, Launa Shoemaker, Sandy Simcox, Jan Simpson, Pat
Sinclair, Karey Sisson, Vicky Skow, Ann Smith, Char Smith, Doris Smith,
Sherrie Snavely, Leah Snow, Tina Sonday, Candy Spear, Priscilla Staab,
Lorry Steen, Sandy Stiller, Liz Stombaugh, Maxine Stromberg, Rhonda
Talley, Maribeth Taylor, Joyce Tesseneer, Vicki Tevault, Connie VanWienen,
Gayle Vargo, Jan Vogel, Sheryl Vyborny, Denise Walters, Deborah Watts,
Marcia Weber, Connie Weddell, Donna Weddell, Roberta Wertz, Ginny Wilson,
Mary Pat Wilson, Jean Wolfe, Diane Wood, and Mary Young.
ABOUT THE AUTHOR
Jack Hyles began preaching at the age of 19 and has
pastored for over 30 years. These pastorates include churches that varied
in membership from 19 to over 48,000. All of these pastorates, other than
the present one, were in the state of Texas:
First, the Marris Chapel Baptist Church of Bogata,
Texas; then to the Grange Hall Baptist Church in Marshall, Texas; from
there to the Southside Baptist Church of Henderson, Texas; and then to the
Miller Road Baptist Church of Garland, Texas. He pastored the Miller Road
Baptist Church for 7 years and saw this church, under the Lord, grow from
a membership of 19 to over 4,000. It was from the Miller Road Baptist
Church that he was called to his present pastorate at the First Baptist
Church in Hammond, Indiana.
Dr. Hyles has been Pastor of the First Baptist
Church since August, 1959. This church has a membership of over 48,000 and
has averaged for the past 4 years over 23,000 conversions and 7,000
baptisms per year. For many years the church has been acclaimed to have
the "World's Largest Sunday School." During Dr. Hyles' ministry the First
Baptist Church has increased in property evaluation to over $21,000,000.
Besides his position as Pastor, Dr. Hyles is
Superintendent of Hammond Baptist Schools - Hammond Baptist Grade School,
Hammond Baptist Junior High School, Hammond Baptist High School, and
Hammond City Baptist High School - and Founder of Hyles-Anderson College.
The College, now in its 7th year, matriculated over 1,500 students this
year. It is housed in a beautiful 76-acre campus with buildings valued at
$10 million. (All of the schools are operated by the First Baptist Church
and are housed in separate facilities away from the church property.) Dr.
Hyles has served as President of the Baptist Bible College in Denver,
Colorado. He is now Assistant Editor - Conference Director of the SWORD OF
THE LORD, America's foremost Christian weekly. He also serves as a
Vice-President of the Sword of the Lord Foundation.
Dr. Hyles is the author of 27 books and pamphlets
exceeding over 5 million copies in sales. One long-play record by Dr.
Hyles is also available, "Let's Go Soul Winning" (awarded by the
Evangelical Film Foundation an Oscar as the outstanding talk record of
1967), as well as many tape-recorded sermons.
Dr. Hyles' experience covers numerous evangelistic
campaigns, Bible Conferences, etc. He has preached in virtually every
state of the Union and in many foreign countries. His annual Pastors'
School attracts preachers from every state and many foreign countries.
More than 3,600 registrants attend each year.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Chapter One: PREPARING FOR THE BABY
Chapter Two: THE DAYS AT THE HOSPITAL
Chapter Three: NOW YOU ARE AT HOME
Chapter Four: TEACHING CHARACTER
Chapter Five: SPEND SOME TIME AWAY FROM YOUR BABY
Chapter Six: DISCIPLINING AN INFANT
Chapter Seven: TEACHING THE CHILD ABOUT GOD
Chapter Eight: EXPRESSING LOVE TO YOUR CHILD
Chapter Nine: QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
Chapter Ten: DISCIPLINE AND PUNISHMENT
Chapter One: PREPARING FOR THE BABY
Someone is coming to live in your home. Serious and
loving preparations should be made for his arrival.
The wise couple will realize that every aspect of
their lives is about to change. They should discard the stereotype picture
of parenthood which emphasizes the joys, thrills and excitements and
deemphasizes the problems that are sure to arise. If these problems are
predicted, and if proper preparation is made for them, a couple will not
find themselves disappointed and disillusioned by parenthood. Such
preparation not only can avoid domestic strife and marital problems, but
it can bring the parents even closer to each other, and the baby can be a
reconciler rather than a divider. Several types of preparation should be
made.
- The parents should determine
that the baby will not come between them.
Definite plans should be
made so that there will be ample time for Mom and Dad to be alone. They
must be aware that before the first baby arrives, they have been alone
together, and that now a very attractive and enticing intruder is about to
enter on the scene. Before he enters, they must both promise and plan to
spend time alone together after he arrives. They must plan to continue to
be sweethearts. They must also face the reality that the baby is only
theirs on loan for a few years. In 18 or 20 years he will be gone, and Mom
and Dad will still have each other.
They must purposely plan
to be closer to each other on the day of his departure than on the day of
his arrival. There are just a few hours between the bassinet and the
honeymoon suite, between the playpen and the college dormitory; between
the moment that the proud parents observe the nurse arriving with their
new loved one and the moment that together they watch daughter disappear
as she leaves the marriage altar. Proper preparation before the baby's
arrival can insure that both his coming and leaving will bring Mom and Dad
closer together.
- The couple should prepare for
help when the baby arrives.
When Mother and child
return from the hospital some assistance will be needed for at least a few
days. Careful planning is important for you, for your child, and for the
relationship between the two of you. Whatever assistance is secured and
arrangements are made, it is vital that you realize that the little one
that is coming is YOUR baby and YOUR responsibility. This outside help
that comes in must not interfere with the quick adjustment of parents and
child and must not retard that spontaneous warmth and affection that is
God-given. DO NOT BRING SOMEONE IN TO TAKE CARE OF THE CHILD! Let the
assistance be in caring for the meals, the house, etc. This will enable
the parents to give more time to the baby and to other children in the
family. Too much emphasis could not be given to the fact that the parents
should take care of the child. Outside assistance could take care of
cleaning, cooking, shopping, and other household responsibilities. Spend
your time giving assurance to older children, becoming acquainted with the
baby, and offering each other the security of increased love. It is not
necessary that the parents employ an experienced nurse to come and care
for the baby. It is not necessary that Grandmother be brought in to take
care of the baby. This is not to say that Grandmother should not be the
one chosen to assist, but whoever it is should confine his or her duties
to performing a task that will free the parents so they can spend more
time with their new arrival, with each other and with other children. More
than your baby needs professional care, he needs you. God has placed
emotional appetites within the breast of that little one that can be
satisfied only by the ones who gave him life. No one else can substitute.
In some cases, this may require a frank talk with Grandmother and
Grandfather who oftentimes will remind you that they have raised several
children of their own and that they are experts in the field. No such
expertise can take the place of the ones who gave life to this winsome
little intruder. No amount of experience can take the place of maternal
and, yes, paternal instinct and love.
It might even be wise for
Dad to take part or all of his vacation for this little period of
adjustment. Bear in mind, after marriage, there was the honeymoon so the
couple could get to know each other better and adjust and blend. Perhaps
at the coming of a child there should be a "little honeymoon" where Mom
and Dad and baby can learn to adjust to each other.
The wise grandparents
will allow for such time. They will give themselves to making it easier
and more conducive for the new unit to become adjusted. This is difficult,
for there is the unique joy and thrill given to grandparents upon the
arrival of their grandchildren. How proud they are! How boastful they
feel! This is certainly a natural reaction.
This excitement, however,
should be properly channeled. Perhaps it would be good for the grandparent
to pause and remember. Then he may adjust his behavior to that which he
once wanted from his own parents when his children were born.
If a couple cannot afford
a nurse or a housekeeper, and if relatives are not available or their
coming would cause problems, there is yet another place where a mother can
turn for help. She could turn to her own husband. Many husbands take
vacations during the first days after the baby comes home, and they clean,
cook, wash, and in general, help to free the new mother to become adjusted
with her baby. One thing is often overlooked, and that is, just as there
is a mother instinct, there is also a father instinct. In some cases,
perhaps Dad is the best help of all!
- Preparation should be made for
the feeding of the baby.
Serious discussion and
consideration should be given to breastfeeding or bottle feeding. Do not
wait until the last moment to make this decision. Sometimes the decision
is not made until the baby is born, and maybe even in the delivery room
the doctor will ask for a decision. This is not the time to decide. Mom
and Dad should have spent hours carefully weighing the pros and cons of
breastfeeding.
In some cases, bottle
feeding is best. However, it is the opinion of this author that there are
many advantages derived from breastfeeding. In the first place, there is
the instinctive desire in the baby to be close to the body of the mother.
This instinct carries with it a desire to feel and see the face and to
hear Mother's voice. These appetites can be satisfied as the child spends
hours with Mother and develops a closeness that cannot be developed when
Mother props a bottle on a pillow beside the baby and goes into the other
room to watch television, or for that matter, to perform routine chores.
If for any reason breast feeding is impossible, I strongly advise the
mother (or father) to hold the baby while feeding him, especially in the
early days of his life. Close contact is very important!
The child could be given
a formula occasionally, even though the mother is breast feeding. This
will give Dad an opportunity to feed the baby and will also provide a
gradual process of weaning.
Another advantage of
breastfeeding is that it insures the proper temperature for the baby's
milk. It also prevents the sour smell when the baby is burped. It insures
the fact that the diet has been provided by God rather than by man. It
also helps to prevent dental problems later in life, for the breast is an
aid in preventing the baby in becoming a tongue thruster. It also enables
the proper supply of milk to be available. It certainly is easier for the
night feedings (especially for Dad!). Breast feeding usually makes Mother
less tense, for it guarantees that she will have a time to relax
periodically during some very busy days of her life.
I have been pastoring
over 30 years. I have never met a mother who regretted breastfeeding her
baby. Occasionally I have talked with mothers who wished they had done so.
Let me hasten to stress, however, that it is not wrong or sinful to bottle
feed the baby. There are some cases (though very rare) when the mother
cannot provide enough milk. Then there are some mothers who are so
emotionally tense that it would not be healthy for the baby to be
breastfed. It is, however, usually best for the baby to be fed from his
mother's breast so he can feel the warmth from her body, the touch of her
hand, the contour of her face and where he can hear her voice as she
speaks and sings to him.
A study was once made
which arrived at the conclusion that puppy dogs who were weaned too soon
became destructive, especially with their mouths, and that this carried
even into their adulthood. These dogs who were weaned prematurely chewed
up table legs, chairs, beds, curtains throughout their lives. On the other
hand, the dogs that were weaned naturally and later were not destructive.
They seemed to be more contented than those who were prematurely weaned.
Before the baby arrives,
the parents should sit down and talk and pray together. They should seek
God's will concerning the child's feeding. They should secure whatever
facts are available on the subject. If there is a disagreement, the
mother's opinion should be the most important, for if the mother were to
breast feed the child against her own wishes, it could cause more harm
than good.
- Older children must be prepared
for the baby's coming.
Let me hasten to say in
the beginning that this preparation should not be overdone. Some parents
become extravagant in their expenditure of money for purchasing gifts for
the older children.
This is not wise. The
children cannot be prepared with presents, things, material objects. They,
like Dad, must be assured that the coming of the baby will not lessen
their importance in the family, but rather increase it. They must realize
that the baby will have a place of his own and that he will be an
important part of the family, but that his place has nothing to do with
the place of the other children. Each child has the place he has always
had and is as important or more so than he was prior to the baby's
arrival. Wise parents will see to it that the older child has some of
their attention. This attention should not be demanded or even sought, for
it is unwise for a child to feel that he must demand attention in order to
get it. In some cases he will even resort to misbehavior to get this
attention. The parents should explain to the child that there is a unique
love for him that can never be diminished or threatened by the coming of
another human being into the home. The love that the parent has for the
older child is unique because he is unique; it is different because he is
different. He must be led to believe that he has a special place in the
home that no one can fill. The parents, however, should realize that it is
normal and natural for the older child to have some degree of dislike
about the idea of competition coming into the home. Because of this, the
parents must prepare him before the baby comes by letting him know that he
has a place no one can fill and that the baby will provide no competition
whatsoever. Again, don't overdo it. Don't try to buy him off with
expensive gifts. Rather, with calm assurance give him some undivided
attention without his having to demand it to let him know that he will
become even more important. Let him know that you will need help-his
help-in rearing the baby. Remind him that God has given him to you as a
helper during this time. Remind him that he is to be an example and a
pattern to whom the baby can look. Remind him that he will be the baby's
hero. Remind him that you had him first, and that will always make him a
very special person. Take time to cuddle the older child, especially after
the baby comes. Be sure he gets his share of attention. Tell him that the
baby is coming. Get him excited about it. Tell him some things he can do
to prepare. Let him be part of the family preparation. Mother, while you
are in the hospital, call home several times, especially after the birth
of the baby, and tell the child at home that you have already told the
baby how wonderful he is! As soon as possible, introduce the baby to the
older child. As you do, tell the baby what a wonderful brother or sister
he has. Let the older child become a part of the total happening.
It should also be
stressed to the older child that the baby will not be able to play
immediately. He should be made aware that the baby is fragile and must be
treated carefully for a few months.
The mother should realize
that the child has the same problem that Dad has. Both Dad and child can
feel threatened. The wise mother will provide ample security and assurance
to these who love her and who need her love in a unique way to them. Never
scold the child if he seems to be jealous. Overwhelm him with the
positive, do not confront him with the negative.
This is a vital part in
preparing for the baby. Done properly, it can provide an even happier
home. Done carelessly or not done at all, it can provide emotional and
psychological marks on the lives of parents and children that will never
leave.
- The parents should prepare for
the baby's coming by the choosing of a name.
It is tremendously important that care and prayer be
a part of the choosing of a name for the baby. Too many of us think of
names as being mere identification tags, but the right name can have a
lifetime effect on the new human being that you are about to bring into
the world.
In ancient times each person was given but one name
and that name usually was a descriptive one that was hand tailored to fit.
These names were chosen much like nicknames are chosen now; such as,
"Red," "Slim," "Rusty," "Pleasant," "Grace," "Hope," etc. Sometimes these
names were related to some circumstance surrounding birth or some quality
of character or some achievements performed later in life. For example,
Adam means "formed of red earth." Andrew means "manly." Naomi means
"pleasant."
Later it became popular to name babies after
outstanding characters. This meant that many people had the same names.
Hence, people began giving family names and later, even middle names.
Family names were usually derived from occupations, trades, local events
or local surroundings. Here is a fellow, for example, who is named Bill.
He is tall, so he would be called Bill Tall. There might be a Bill Short
or a Bill Strong.
As parents choose the name for a child, there are
several things that should be considered. Remember that the name given to
the child will be a part of his identity for life. It can affect his
personality; it can affect his security; it can even affect his acceptance
by other people and his popularity. It could even adversely affect his
opportunities for success in his chosen profession. Some parents try to be
clever in naming their children and often cause much harm later in life.
For example, if the last name is Green, it would be unwise to name the
child Kelly, for no one would want to go through life with the name Kelly
Green. If the family name is Hill, parents should resist the temptation to
be clever by naming the child Ima, for who would want to be called Ima
Hill for lifetime!
Care should be taken to be sure that the child's
name distinguishes his sex. For example, in some countries a boy could be
appropriately named Francis Jean or even Joyce, but in other countries
this is not appropriate, for these are names uniquely suited and given to
girls.
Often religion should affect the choice of the name
for the baby. Catholic children are often given the name of a saint.
Jewish children are usually named for some member of the family who has
passed away. Christian children are often given Bible names such as Jacob,
Joseph, John, James, David, Stephen, etc.
It is wise to consider rhythm in naming the child.
It is usually best when the surname has only one syllable such as Smith
that the given name has two or more syllables such as Bobby Jones, Johnny
Smith, Betty Cook, etc. When the surname has two syllables such as Parker,
Little, etc., a three-syllable first name is often suitable such as
Anthony Roberts, Melinda Johnson. If the surname has three syllables, it
is good for the first name to have only one or two syllables such as John
Peabody, Susie Rosenbloom, etc. A good rule to follow is this: The given
name and surname should have a different number of syllables. Now this is
not always the case and certainly not a fast rule, but simply a guideline.
In naming a baby the parents should also consider
the potential nicknames derived from the given name. Robert is usually
called Bob, Richard is usually called Dick, etc. Think of all the possible
nicknames that people (especially children) could devise.
Also, consider the danger of naming a child after
someone whose footsteps you want him to follow. For example, it would be
unwise to name a child George Washington, expecting him to become
president someday; or Babe Ruth, expecting him to become a baseball star.
Parents should not determine the vocation that their children pursue. They
should not give them a name with the expectancy of their becoming a
likeness of their namesake. Now, it would be fine for someone to name a
child Stephen, in hopes that he will have the courage of Stephen; or John,
in hopes that he will be as faithful as John, but care should be taken not
to expect the child to follow in professional footprints.
Do not leave the child with a name that is a
novelty. For example, I know a fine man whose name is Forrest Ranger.
Choose a name, but then say the name over and over
again to make sure it will not be a cause for embarrassment in years to
come.
Be extra careful to look into the meaning of names
before you name a child. For example, you would not want to choose a name
which means "dark" for a child who is of light complexion, or a name which
means "small" or "little" for a child who may someday become huge.
Remember that you are doing your child a favor if
you give him a name he will enjoy. Though he can legally change his name,
usually he will not. He will bless you if you give him a name that is
pleasant to the ear and positive in its impressions.
FOLLOWING ARE THE MEANINGS OF SOME NAMES FOR BOYS:
Aaron - a mountain of strength; he who is exalted
Adolph - a noble helper
Adrian - brave
Allan - harmony, graceful
Albert - intelligent, bright
Alexander - a helper of men; a protector
Alvin - a friend to everybody
Andrew - manly
Anthony - graceful, valuable
Arnold - strong as an eagle
Arthur - strong as a bear; strong as a rock
Arvin - a friend of people
Asa - physician
Aubrey - chief who is fair-haired, rich and mighty
Austin - renowned
Baldwin - prince friend
Barry - son of Harry; also spear
Bart - ploughman
Baruch -blessed
Basil - kingly
Ben - blessed
Benjamin - son of right hand
Bernard - bold as a bear
Bertrum - fair and pure
Boris - a fighter
Boyd - light-haired
Brian - strong
Brice - ambitious; alert
Byron - a clear discerner
Caleb - bold
Carl - strong; manly
Chalmer - king of the household
Charles - manly; of great strength
Chester - fortified
Christopher - Christ-bearer
Clarence - bright; illustrious
Clark - scholarly
Clement - mild, kind
Conrad - wise counselor
Curt or Curtis - courteous
Dallas - skilled
Daniel - God is my judge
Darcy - stronghold
Darrell - beloved
Darren - loved
David - beloved
Davin - the bright one
Dennis - lover of fine wines
Dillon - faithful
Dominick - born on Sunday
Douglas - dark
Drew - skilled and honest
Druce - wise man
Duane - singing
Duke - leader
Durand - enduring
Durwin - dear friend
Dustin - stronghearted leader
Dwight - light
Edgar - good spearman
Edmond - blessed peace; defender of happiness
Edward - happy guard; guardian of happiness
Edwin - rich friend or happy conqueror
Eldon - respected
Eldridge - wise adviser
Eli - highest
Elmer - noble
Elmo - friendly
Emel - industrious
Emery - ambitious
Enoch - dedicated; educated
Eric - lord; hero
Ernest - serious; sincere
Ethan - strength; power
Eugene - well born
Ezra - helper
Farrell - valiant
Felix - happy
Fergus - strong; fierce
Forest - from wooder country
Forestor - keeper of the preservation
Frank - free; courageous
Frederick - peaceful
Gabriel - God is mighty
Gale - lively
Galen - healer
Gardiner - flower lover
Garett - mighty sword
Garner - the defender
Garrick - mighty warrior
Garth - ground keeper
Garvin - friend
Gaylord - joyous
Gene - noble; well born
George -farmer
Gifford - gift
Gilbert - pledge
Gilroy - the king's faithful servant
Godfrey - God's peace
Godwin - beloved of God; a conqueror for God; divine
friend
Gordon - a fine man; a strong man
Graham - stern; gloomy; a frowner
Grant - brave
Gregory - watchman
Griffith - red-haired; ruddy
Gunter - bold warrior
Guy - guide; leader, director
Gustave - noble
Harold - leader of the army
Hans or Hansel - a gift from the Lord
Harrison - son of Henry
Harry - son of Henry
Henry - ruler at home
Herbert - great fighter
Hermon - noble warrior
Herwin - a lover of battle or a friend
Hilary - cheerful; merry
Hilliard - protector
Hiram - most exalted; most noble
Holden - kind
Homer - pledge
Hosea - salvation
Houston - from a mountain town
Hoyt - of shining mind
Hubert - a bright mind
Hugh - intelligent; thoughtful; wise; high; lofty
Hume - lover of home
Humphrey - protector of the home
Hyman - masculine
Irvin - friend of the sea
Isaac - laughing
Jack - God's gracious gift
Jason - healer Jay-lively
Jeffrey - joyful peace
Jeremiah - exalted of the Lord
Jeremy - exalted of the Lord
Jerome - holy
Jesse - God's gift
Joab - praise the Lord
Job - one who mourns; one who is persecuted
Joel - he who wills or commands
John - God's gracious gift; grace
Jonah - peace or dove
Jonathan - gift of the Lord
Joshua - saviour or deliverer
Joses - helped by the Lord
Junius - born in June
Kemp - a soldier; champion at arms
Kendall - chief of the valley
Kenneth - good-looking
Kerby - from the church village
Kervin -noble; kind; friendly; handsome
Kimbal - brave
Kirk - living close to the church
Knute - kind
Kyle - fair and handsome
Lambert - innocence
Lance - servant
Lang - tall
Lawrence - laurel; crowned with honor
Lawton - man of refinement
Leland - of the lowlands
Lemuel - consecrated to God
Leo - brave as a lion
Leroy - the king
Ludwig - safeguard; good leader
Luther - famous warrior
Lyle - from the island
Madison - mighty
Malcolm - dove
Manuel - God with us
Mark - brilliant; polished; born in month of March
Martin - marshall; warlike
Matthew - gift of the Lord
Maurice - dark complexion
Maynard - strong and mighty
Medwin - strong friend
Meredith - sea protector
Micah - like unto the Lord
Michael - God-like
Miles - soldier
Mordecai - a wise counselor
Myron - myhr; a sweet smell
Nathan - gift of God
Nathaniel - gift of God
Neal - champion
Neil - champion; of a dark complexion
Nestor - continual wisdom
Noah - consolation; peace
Noble - to be admired; renowned
Nolan - renowned; to be admired
Norman - man from the north
Nortan - from the north place
Odel - wealthy man
Oliver - oliver tree; symbol of peace
Oscar - bounding warrior; he who leaps to the fight
Osborne - divinely strong
Osmond - protected by God
Otis - quick to hear
Otto - wealthy; a mountain
Parry - protector
Parker - keeper of the parks
Patrick - noble
Paul - little; small; gentle
Peter - little rock
Philbert - radiant soul
Philip - lover of horses
Powell - alert
Preston - of the priest's place
Prior - superior
Proctor - leader
Quartus - fourth son
Quentin - born
Radburn - he lives by the red brook
Raddiff - from the red cliff
Radford - by the red valley
Raymond - quiet; peaceful; wise protector
Redmond - adviser
Regan - royal
Reginald - mighty ruler
Ruben - behold, a son
Rex - king
Richard - generous; benevolent; liberal; wealthy
Richmond - powerful protector
Robert - bright shining; famous
Roderick - generous counselor; famous king
Rodney - famous in counsel
Rodger - famous warrior
Russell - red-haired
Samuel - asked of God
Saul - longed for; desired; asked of the Lord
Scott - a Scotsman
Shawn - God's gracious gift; grace
Seth - chosen
Sewell - victorious at sea
Shane - God's gracious gift; grace
Sherwin - true friend
Sigmund - victorious protector
Sinclair - saintly; shining
Sloan - warrior
Solomon - peaceful
Sprague - quick
Standley - the pride of the camp
Stephen - a crown
Sterling - honest; genuine
Stewart - keeper of the estate
Sumner - one who summons and calls
Sutton - from the south of town
Tate - cheerful
Tadis - son of David
Ted - happy guard; guardian of happiness
Terence - tender
Thad or Thadeus - praise
Theodore - gift of God
Thomas - a twin
Timothy - one who honors God
Titus - safe or saved
Tobias - goodness of God
Tony - graceful; valuable
Townsend - from the end of town
Tracey - a brave protector
Trent - swift
Truman - a faithful man
Tyler - a maker of tiles or bricks
Tyson - a German son
Val - might; power
Vance - son of a famous family
Victor - conqueror
Vaughan - small
Vernon - flourishing; green
Vincent - the conqueror
Vincin - the conqueror's son
Virgil - strong; flourishing
Wade - mover or wanderer
Waldo - mighty; powerful
Wallace - from Wales; a foreigner
Walter - chief of an army; woodmaster
Ward - watchman; guardian
Ware - always careful
Warner - protector
Warren - protecting friend
Webster - a weaver
Wendell - a wanderer
Wilfred - peaceful
William or Will - determined protector; protector of
many; defender; shield
Winfred - friend or winner of peace
Winston - from the friendly town
Winthrop - from the friendly village
Willie - charming
Yancy - English man
York - sacred tree
Zachery - the Lord's remembrance
FOLLOWING ARE THE MEANINGS OF SOME NAMES FOR GIRLS:
Abby - sweet refuge
Abigail - her father's joy
Ada - significant; of great beauty; ornament;
joyous; prosperous
Agatha - good
Agnes - pure; chaste; gentle
Aimee' - beloved
Alberta - bright; noble
Alda - rich
Alethea - truth
Alexis - helper of mankind
Alice - noble; illustrious; truthful
Aline - noble
Alma - fair
Althea - wholesome
Alvina - bright; joyous
Amanda -beloved
Amelia - busy; energetic; a good worker
Amy - beloved
Andrea - brave; noble
Angela - angelic
Anita - gracious; merciful
Ann - grace
Annabel - beautiful Ann
Arabella - sweet; a refuge
Aurella - golden hair
Aurora - dawn
Angie - angelic
Anya - grace
Ardis - fervent; zealous
Astra - like a star
Audrey - strong; noble
Barbara - a stranger
Beatrice - blessed; happy
Belinda - graceful in motion
Becky - see Rebecca
Beryl - gem
Bernice - she brings victory
Bona or Bonnie - good; fair
Beth - house of God
Beverly - a beaver meadow
Billie - wise protector
Bina - a princess
Blanche - fair; white
Bobbi - stranger; foreigner
Bonnie - sweet and good
Belinda - dark-haired; dark-eyed
Brenna - with black or raven hair
Bridget - strength
Candace - pure
Cara - friend
Carissa - graceful
Carla - strong
Carlotta - valiant
Carmel - God's fruitful field
Carmen - charming
Carol - joyous
Caroline - one who is strong
Carrie - one who is strong
Catherine - pure; virtuous
Cecelia - gray-eyed; musical
Celeste - heavenly
Chandra - she outshines the stars
Charissa - graceful
Charlene - strong
Charity - lovable
Charlotte - womanly
Charmaine - jittle song
Chlo - fresh; youthful
Christine - follower of Christ
Clara - shining; glorious; brilliant
Claribel - brightly fair
Clarice or Clarissa - fair; pure
Claudette or Claudia - lame
Clementine - mild in temper
Cleopatra - glory of her famous father
Coleen - a maid; little girl
Constance - stedfast; firm; unyielding
Cora - jewel of the sea
Corine - a maiden
Cornelia - symbol of royalty
Crystal - clear
Cynthia - from Mt. Cynthus; also, goddess of the
moon
Darlene - dearly beloved
Davina - the loved
Dawn - daybreak; beginning
Deborah - industrious; active
Delilah - delicate
Delphine - a loving sister
Denise - god of wine and drama
Diana - clear; bright; the goddess of hunting
Dina - one who is judged and vindicated
Dolly - gift of God
Delores - sorrow
Donna - a lady
Dixie - girl of the south
Dione - daughter of heaven and earth
Dorcas - she who has beautiful eyes
Dorinda - a gift
Dulce - sweet
Drusilla - soft-eyed
Edith - happiness
Edna - pleasure
Eileen - light
Elaine - light
Eleanor - light
Elen - light
Elizabeth - oath of God
Eloise - much holiness
Elsa - cheer
Elvira - courage
Emily - busy; energetic
Ema - nurse
Earnestine - serious
Estele - a star
Esther - a star
Ethel - noble
Etta - ruler at home
Eudora - a beautiful gift
Eugenea - well born
Eunice - victorious
Eva - a mother; a life-giver
Evelyn - pleasant
Faith - a firm believer
Fanchette - free
Faustina - happy
Fay - a firm believer
Felecia - fortunate
Fern - sincere
Fidelia - of good character
Flavia - blonde
Flora or Florette - a flower
Florabel - a beautiful flower
Florence - prosperity
Frances or Francene - free; courageous; strong
Frieda - peaceful
Fritzie - peaceful ruler
Gail - see Abagail
Geraldine - spear power
Gladys - lame
Gloria - glory
Grace - kindness; patience
Gwendolyn - white-browed
Haidee - modest
Hannah - gracious; merciful
Harriet - rich and powerful
Hazel - one that sees God
Heather - lonely
Hedy - defense
Helen - light; bright dawn
Helga - holy
Henretta - ever rich and mighty
Hilda - battle maid
Holly - friendship and happiness
Hope - trust in the future
Hortence - a gardener
Huldah - quick; spritely
Ida - thristy
Imagine - beloved child; last-born
Ima - uncertain
Ines - pure
Irene - peace; iris; the rainbow; picture of beauty
uniting earth and sky
Irma - friendship; fidelity
Jaquelin - supplanter
Jane - God's grace
Jean, Jeanette, Jennie, Jenny - God's grace
Jemina - a dove
Jennifer - white wave
Jessica or Jessie - wealthy
Jewell - life
Jill - soft-haired
Joy - gladness
Joyce - vivacious
Juanita - God's grace
Judith - one who praises
Julia - soft-haired
Justine - righteous
Karen - pure
Kathryn and Kathleen - little darling; pure;
beautiful eyes
Lala - a tulip
Laura or Laurette - laurel; emblem of fame
Lavania - left-handed
Leah - weary
Leila - dark beauty
Lena - peace
Leona - l ion
Letitia - joy, gladness
Lida - people's love
Lily or Linda - pretty
Lois - virtue
Loretta - emblem of fame
Louise - protector of the people
Lucretia - a good housewife
Lucia, Lucille, Lucinda, Lucy - light; born at
daybreak
Lynn - a pool or lake
Mabel, Mabelle - fair one
May - weeping
Mae - weeping
Malvina - smooth forehead
Marcela - brave
Marcia - brave
Maria - merry
Marie, Marietta - distressed or tearful
Marilyn, Marlene - distressed or tearful
Maxine - the greatest
Maybelle - fair one
Melanie - black
Melinda - sweet as honey
Melissa - honey bee
Merie - blackbird
Mildred - gentle
Mina - beloved
Miranda - admirable
Mona - alone
Monica - one dwelling alone
Muriel - of sweet scent
Mira - weeping
Nada and Nadeen - hope
Nancy and Nanette - grace
Naomi - pleasant
Nina - small darling
Nola - honor
Norma - pattern; example
Octavia - the eighth born
Olga - righteous
Olive and Oliva - peace
Opal - hope
Palma - victory
Pamela - sweetness; a brunette
Patience - aflicted without complaint
Patricia - of noble birth
Paula and Pauline - gentle; little
Pearl - health and long life
Perpetua - lasting
Phoebe - radiant
Phyllis - a reed
Polly - bitter
Portia - safety
Priscilla - old-fashioned
Prudence - wisdom; discretion; knowledge
Rachel - innocence
Rebecca - one who snares men by her beauty
Regina - a queen
Renee - revived
Rhoda - a rose
Roberta - a shining counselor
Rosabel - fair rose
Roselyn, Rosalie and Rosalind - pretty as a rose
Rosemund - rose of the world
Rose - symbol of love
Rosemary - rose of the sea
Rowena - to acquire peace
Roxana - dawn
Ruby - contentment
Ruth - beauty
Sabina - chaste; religious
Sarah - a noble lady
Selma - fair
Sibyl - divine
Silvia - of the forest
Sophia - wise woman
Stella - a star
Stephanie - a crown
Susan, Susanne or Susette - a lily
Tabitha - beautiful eyes
Thalia - flourishing; blooming
Theresa - a harvester; beautiful
Thora - consecrated
Ursella - a little bear
Valerie - healthy
Verna - youth ful
Victoria - conqueror
Viola and Violet - pretty; modest
Virginia - a virgin; chaste
Vivian - lively; merry
Yvonne - God's grace or gift
Zora - dawn
The wise parent will carefully and prayerfully
choose a name. That name may be a dream within the parent's breast. It may
be a lovely description of the child as the parent sees him. Remember, it
is a gift given by the parents to the child that is rarely ever returned.
Chapter Two: THE DAYS AT THE HOSPITAL
1. Extra care should be taken when there are already
other children.
Junior has been the only child for a long time.
Suddenly a new baby appears. The first child soon discovers that his
mother has another one. This new one takes most of her time and most of
her affection. He has been exiled from his mother while she was in the
hospital. Now the new baby moves into her bedroom, feeds from her breast,
receives most of her attention, and is the object of most of her
affection. The little intruder receives most of the hugs and most of the
loving talk from Mother. Jealousy soon creeps in. Mother is weak and
unable to run the house. It is all she can do to care for her little one.
She cannot possibly give her first child his usual attention. She cannot
eat with him, play with him or spend time with him as she could before the
new arrival. The child feels neglected. It is a sudden thing. No longer is
he the most important and the most attended. He feels wronged by his
mother, and he is jealous of the baby. He feels abandoned and isolated.
Maybe he has been over loved previously and now suddenly he who was
perhaps even spoiled feels that he is all alone in the world.
When the newborn begins to smile for the first time
and do cute little things and learn new skills, the older child becomes
more frightened and more jealous. He once had it all; now he has only a
part. He will never have their undivided love again. He will never receive
what he once had-the place of being the only loved one in his parents'
hearts. This may result in his wanting to attack verbally the younger
child. This is especially true when the older child is the first child. A
second child never had all of the attention. Hence, he will not be
as jealous as was the first child. The wise parent will take extra care to
see that the first child is given extra attention and extra love during
these days of adjustment.
Surveys have proven that in a two-child family, the
oldest is always more jealous and selfish. He is also more likely to be
reared "according to the book," which means he will be more anxious and
more restless. The second child comes when the parents are more oriented
in rearing children and more relaxed. Studies show that the older child is
more jealous and selfish, and the second child is happier. The first child
was trained more severely than the second. He was weaned earlier than the
second. He started toilet training earlier than the second, and in
general, received more attention than the second child. Because he did
receive more attention, he has more attention to miss when the second
child appears. Often the first child will try to hit the baby, take his
bottle, shove the baby out of Mother's lap, say he doesn't like the baby,
or call the baby a puppy. Sometimes the child will even suggest that the
baby be given back or sent back to whoever sent it. Some first children
even learn to resent the mother. Often the older child becomes sullen and
may even hit or kick the mother while she is nursing the baby. This
hostility toward the mother is a rare thing, but it does happen. If the
first child is very young when his brother or sister arrives, he himself
may want to go back to being treated like a baby. He may want to go back
to the bottle again or want to stay home from school or to soil or wet his
pants. He may show jealousy by wanting to sleep with his mother. He may
tease the baby or hide his toys. This kind of behavior on the part of the
first child has driven many a mother to despair. However, there are
several things she can do.
(1.) Before the baby comes, the mother
can prepare the first child for his coming. She can assure
him that there will never be another like him, that he will always be the
first, and that there is always a special place in the heart of Mother and
Father for the first child. She can remind him that she needs his help in
rearing the new baby. She can give him chores to perform. It is also wise
for the mother to spend a little less time with the first child during the
months of pregnancy which will enable her to build up gradually toward the
inevitable.
(2.) Once the baby has arrived, let the
first child stay up 30 minutes or an hour longer than the baby.
Let that be cuddling time and loving time for him. Let it be time that
is strictly his.
(3.) Remind the older child of all the
things that he gets and of the unique attention he gets that the baby does
not get. Ride the bicycle around the block with him, and while you
are doing it, remind him that you do not do this with the baby. Remind him
the baby does not get these privileges.
(4.) Brag on him when he treats the
baby properly. Let him know how proud you are. Tell him there are
children who do not do that, and that you are so proud of him because he
loves the new baby. Tell him that it makes you love him even more.
(5.) Have scheduled times when the two
children play with each other. Do not let them play for too long a
period of time, or they will get bored and the rivalry will increase. Let
them play at regular intervals by schedule for just enough time before the
enjoyment wears off.
(6.) Be understanding and patient.
Realize that the rivalry and jealousy will come, but the intensity of
such rivalry will decline as Mother exercises patience and understanding.
(7.) The father can help here in the
early days by giving extra time to the older child. Father and
child can really become better acquainted as he explains that Mother wants
to be with the older child very much, but she has to be with the baby. The
dad can explain to the older child how happy he is because this gives him
an opportunity to spend more time with him. Their becoming buddies can
help alleviate the jealousy and rivalry that is so natural.
(8.) Much care should be taken to see
that the general home atmosphere is happier now that the baby is here.
If it can be obvious to the older child that there is a happier
atmosphere at home and that in general everything is better, he will be
more apt to accept his new baby brother or baby sister. Some parents have
helped solve this problem by gradually lessening the attention given to
the first child as the time approaches for the baby's arrival. In other
words, gradually less and less time was spent and even a little less
affection was given. Then upon the arrival of the baby, they returned to
the old expressions and even sweeter ones, thereby enabling the older
child to feel that the coming of the baby gave him more attention and more
affection from his parents than ever. Subconsciously he could associate
this increase with the baby's arrival. He then feels that the baby's
coming is better for him than it would have been had there not been an
addition to the family.
Regardless of how severe the problem, it must be
accepted by the parents as normal, and they must be very patient. The
husband must realize how he would feel if another husband came into the
home. The wife must realize how she would feel if another wife came into
the home. In a sense, this is the way the child feels, for another child
has come into the home. Forbearance, patience, understanding, gentleness,
longsuffering, kindness and calmness are in order during these important
days of adjustment for the young family.
2. The hospital should be carefully chosen.
The baby's first days of life are in the hospital.
They are very important ones. We do not know just how important they are
nor what impressions are made in the life of a newborn, but I am convinced
that early impressions are important ones. Every effort should be made to
give the child an excellent beginning in life.
Talk with your doctor about the hospital. Many
people do not realize that there is a direct relationship between the
doctor and the hospital. Each doctor uses certain hospitals. The parent
has a perfect right to know what will happen and what privileges he will
receive at the hospital. He should know their procedures. One new mother
said to me, "I wish I had known in advance what I found out when I got to
the hospital; I would have gone somewhere else." Another said, "If I had
known my doctor works with that particular hospital, I would have chosen
another doctor."
The prospective parents should choose a hospital
where the father is allowed in the labor room. Some may even want the
father to be present in the delivery room, though I do not think this is
nearly as important as is his presence in the labor room.
They should choose a hospital that will allow some
time for Mother and Father and baby to be together alone so they can get
to know each other. Some hospitals allow the mother to keep her baby in
her room so they may establish an exact feeding schedule and get to know
each other better. It should be a requirement by the mother that the baby
be brought to her room to spend some time with her. Bear in mind, as soon
as Mother gets home, she will not have all the help she has in the
hospital. As much time as possible should be spent with the baby while at
the hospital so that the baby may learn to feel instinctively close to
Mother and to feel loved by the mother. This also helps the mother to gain
confidence in the hospital so that she can feel a certain ease in handling
the baby when she gets home. Then she can be fortified with enough
experience to care for the baby and not feel helpless when she and the
baby are at home together.
It is tragic how impersonal some doctors and
hospitals make this sweet personal time of life. The mother should not be
insulted by the doctor when she asks for his hospital affiliation. The
prospective parent has every right in the world to receive information and
make a wise choice. The mother should not be made to feel neurotic and
should not be insulted when she asks questions that are legitimate. The
hospital staff should not accuse the mother of being overly anxious or
untrustful. If there is ever a time when a human being needs compassion
and human understanding, it is while at the hospital giving birth to a
baby and when learning to know him and love him.
"Rooming-in" probably should not be a prerequisite.
The mother should, if offered the choice, arrange to care for the baby in
the hospital. Some hospitals provide "rooming-in" facilities. This simply
means that the mother may have her baby spend much or even most of his
time in her room. The more time the mother can spend with the baby, the
better. It is better for the mother and for the baby as well. The more
handling, cuddling and contact with the baby that the mother can have the
better. It gives the mother a sense of importance, confidence and
security. Some hospitals allow the mother to have the baby in her room 24
hours a day. Other hospitals permit the mother to have the baby all day
but not all night.
Of course, it is always best for the baby to be
placed in the nursery during visiting hours. Since the nursery is usually
a glass-enclosed room, visitors can see the baby but cannot transmit
infections.
What I am saying is that the mother should be
allowed to see the baby often and for lengthy periods, and the mother
should take advantage of every opportunity. Mothers make a mistake when
they take a vacation while they are in the hospital and see the baby as
little as possible. This is especially unwise when it is the first child,
for the mother needs all the confidence she can gain while she is in the
hospital.
3. The father should get to know the baby while at
the hospital.
The more contact the father has with his baby during
the hospital stay, the easier it will be to become adjusted when the baby
arrives home. The father should hold the baby when he visits Mother and
baby in the hospital. It is also a good idea for him to learn to burp the
baby. The baby should, while in the hospital, get to know his father, and
the father should get to know the baby. Infants can feel unrest and
insecurity, and if they are required to go from the secure hands of the
hospital nurse to the insecure hands of Mother and Father, damage could
follow. Hence, the father as well as the mother should learn as much of
the art of child rearing while at the hospital as possible.
4. If the hospital allows, the older child or
children at home should be allowed to visit Mother and to see the baby
while in the hospital.
How sad it is to see a mother in a hospital bed
looking out the window waving at some children who are going through one
of the most traumatic experiences of their lives! Mother wants to be close
to the older children, and they are in desperate need to be close
to Mother. The children have a new brother or sister but are unable to see
him. They are already jealous and lonesome, and now they are unable to see
Mother. Some hospitals wisely allow a certain time when older brothers and
sisters can visit Mother and take a glance through the nursery window at
baby brother or sister. This should not be a requirement of the hospital
chosen by the parents, but if it is allowed, it is a delightful bonus.
5. Visitors should be as cheerful as possible when
visiting the new mother.
They should refrain from giving Mother advice about
how to care for the baby. They should not cause any alarm about how the
baby looks. They should be very cheerful and optimistic. So often guests
will try to persuade Mother not to care for the baby herself when she
arrives home. They will tell old wives' tales, elaborate at length on folk
medicine, and in general, try to educate the new mother concerning what
she ought to do.
If, however, these mistakes are made by visiting
friends and relatives, the new mother should smile sweetly, thank them for
their advice, and after they are gone, erase it from her mind.
Some of the advice given to new parents is
absolutely absurd. I am amazed at how many foolish bits of advice
seemingly intelligent and often so-called intellectual people give. For
example, the mother is lying in bed with her new baby, the baby's eyes are
focused on Mother's face, and the mother says, "Look, my baby is looking
at me!" Some well-meaning but foolish self-styled advisor says, "That
isn't possible! Your baby can't see yet!"
Now who said the baby can't see yet? Has any baby
ever told us that he can't see yet? This is absurd! I am convinced that a
newborn can see and does look at his mother's face. Not only is he eating
from his mother's body, but he is associating a loving face with that
meal. How sweet this is! The sweetest experience that he has learned in
life is immediately associated with the sweetest person he will ever know
in life. Of course, he is looking at his mother! Of this I am convinced.
Another well-meaning expert says, "Well, maybe he
can see, but he can only see light and dark or shapes and shadows," and
the saddened mother accepts this as fact that her baby cannot see her.
This is foolishness. The baby can and does see his mother.
Lying there with that little immortal soul dwelling
in a cute precious body, the mother turns to the father and says, "She's
looking at me." Then the baby looks toward the father and smiles. The
father turns to the doctor or some visitors and says, "Look, the baby is
smiling at me." The self-styled experts reply with a statement something
like this:
"The baby isn't smiling; he has gas on his stomach."
Now I'm not a medical doctor, and I'm not a
scientist, but I do know that stomach gas doesn't make you smile. Gas
doesn't make an adult smile; why should it make an infant smile! The truth
is, it doesn't! It may be that some child will do both at the same time,
but a smile is a smile, and I think that the newborn is smiling-smiling
because it is happy, content, and because instinctively it knows that it
is loved.
There are many other foolish statements that we make
at the bedside. It is wise for those of us who visit to limit our remarks
to positive ones and not those that will infringe upon the joy of happy
people.
6. Mother should call home to talk to the other children several times a
day.
She should elaborate as to how much she misses them
and how she longs to see them. She should assure them that she is well and
that though the baby is cute, it will in no way take the place in her
heart of those at home.
The mother could even send a little gift or telegram
to the ones at home to assure them. She should pray for them and spend
some time consciously loving them while she is in the hospital. She should
miss them on purpose so that she will of necessity be so happy to see them
when she arrives home.
7. Mother and Dad must be especially loving to each other during the
hospital days.
It is not at all difficult for a child to come
between parents. This is tragic. Bear in mind, a potential threat has
arrived. The wise husband and wife will give to each other even more
attention than ever during these days of adjustment. Special courtesies
could be done. The mother, for example, could turn the tables and send the
dad a bouquet of flowers at home. She could wire him a box of candy, or
before she goes to the hospital, purchase a shirt and tie or some other
appropriate gift for him. Have it gift wrapped and hidden. Then while in
the hospital she can call him and tell him to look in a certain place and
get something for her. Here he will find a delightful surprise! Mother
could call Dad at work, or Dad can call Mother from work. This is so
important, for not only will this give assurance to each other, but it can
also prepare both of them for the immediate confusion that will arise when
returning home.
- The hospital time would be a
time when the young mother learns to appreciate her own mother and
father.
She should not forget them.
A special phone call to her dad would be in order. A nice letter written
from the hospital bed to her mother would be sweet. The new mother must
learn to appreciate more her own mother and to realize the suffering her
mother endured bringing her into the world. Then too the grandparents of
the new baby are often overlooked. What a nice gesture it would be for
them to feel especially loved by a grateful daughter!
- The new mother will have some
time, perhaps a little more than usual, to pray and to ask God for His
blessings on the new baby and the rearranged home.
Vows should be made. Supplication should be offered,
and a sweeter relationship with Christ should be enjoyed. Also, the mother
could make a schedule of things that she is going to do in training her
baby to be all that God wants him to be.
10. The hospital stay could be a time of reading the
Word of God.
During the pregnancy, the mother could use a
concordance to find all the Scriptures in the Bible about rearing
children. She could read these while in the hospital. She should read at
least once through the entire book of Proverbs while in the hospital and
vow to God that she is going to do what she can to teach these truths to
her child.
- The hospital stay should be a
time of reading at least one book on child rearing.
Find a book on how to rear
children and take it with you to the hospital. Have it packed in your
suitcase before you go. (Also, have the Bible packed.) This book on
rearing children should be read carefully while the mother is in the
hospital.
- The entire family should come
to the hospital to get Mother and baby.
The children should greet
her. The moment Mother gets in the car, she should assure the older child
or children of her love and of how much she has missed them and how proud
of them she is.
- Dad and the children should
have a nice "Welcome home!" celebration prepared for Mother.
This should not be too exciting or exhausting. Maybe
a big sign could be placed in the front yard. Perhaps a beautiful bouquet
of flowers and a "welcome home" note from each member of the family could
be at the bedside. Maybe a tape could be made by each child and the father
so that Mother can play the tape while resting after returning home and
realize how much she was missed and how much she is loved. Maybe Mother's
favorite meal could be ready for her. Perhaps gifts could be waiting for
her upon her arrival. Everything possible should be done by Dad and the
older children to make Mother feel welcome. Also, everything possible
should be done by Mother to let the rest of the family know that the new
member of the home will never in any way take the place in her heart of
those that God previously has given to her.
Chapter Three: NOW YOU ARE AT HOME!
There are few days in the life of a family that can
compare with the day that baby comes home from the hospital, and yet often
that day becomes a day of disappointment because the new mother and father
had so many wonderful plans. They had planned to sit down and have a
dedication service, but baby wasn't in the mood to be reverent. They had
planned to sit down and read the Bible together, but baby wasn't very
spiritual. Now they are home only to find that it is not what they had
thought it would be.
In the hospital Mother spent a lot of time getting
organized. She had planned exactly what she was going to do, and in her
opinion, she was going to be a tremendous success. Things, however, didn't
quite work out that way. Mother soon finds that having a baby at home
requires a lot of altered plans and flexibility. In fact, oftentimes it
makes parents feel that perhaps it wasn't worth it. Most of us just do not
know what having a baby at home would be like. Some might even think that
if they had known what it was like, they would not have wanted to have
children at all. Sleep, peace, organization and quiet are at a premium,
and the sweet, precious plans that have been made for nine months vanish
with the colic.
If a couple will realize before the baby comes that
it will be hectic for awhile, everything will go better. Babies do wake up
at night; many babies wake up many times through the night; some babies
wake up four, five, six times a night. Maybe these suggestions will help:
- Both parents should help with
the baby through the night.
Someone will say, "Well,
the father has to work, and because he has a job and the mother is at home
where she can sleep some, she should take care of the baby through the
night." Someone else will say, "The father should do it because the baby
needs a mother who is rested, not one who is haggard, tired and
impatient." Now a happy solution to this problem is to have the parents
take shifts. One parent could take from 9:00 p.m. to 3:00 a.m.; and the
other, from 3:00 a.m. to 9:00; or one parent could take from
9:00 p.m. to 1:30 a.m.
and the other, from 1:30 a.m. to 6:00 a.m. This insures each parent some
sleep that is uninterrupted, and perhaps during the rest of the night, he
will get a little bit of sleep.
- Do not have the baby in the
room with you, Mother and Father.
Protect your privacy! Of
course, it will require you to walk a longer distance to get to the baby,
but it will give you time alone together, and your privacy is protected.
This is so important!
This is also not good for
the older child. If Mom, Dad and baby are together in one room and the
older child is in another, this causes the child to think that the baby is
getting preferential treatment, and he will feel like an outcast, exiled
to his own room.
- It is also wise not to put the
new baby in the same room with the older child.
Let the baby have his own
room, if possible. If, for example, there is a three-bedroom house, Mom
and Dad can have one bedroom; the older child, another; and the baby,
another. If there must be some doubling up because of older children, let
the older children sleep in the same room, and let the baby have a room of
his own. Older children like their privacy. They feel it has been
infringed upon if the baby moves into their room. This concern causes him
to be overly protective of his own toys, his own bed, and his own private
things. Have the older child or children sleep under the new arrangements
several weeks before the baby comes. The older child will not associate
his new sleeping arrangements with the baby's coming.
- It is best for the new baby to
have his own crib.
I would not suggest that
the same crib be used for each child. It could place in the mind of the
older child the thought that someone has taken his place. It might even be
wise to put the crib of the older child somewhere in a very special place
leaving it empty so that he can see that his crib is still his. If for any
reason the older crib must be used, it should be repainted or redecorated
so that it will not look the same.
- Plan visiting hours.
Visitors can rudely
interrupt well made plans. A good way to prevent this is for the new
parents to predict the most likely visitors and to call them upon
returning home from the hospital, inviting them to come at a certain time.
The mother might call her closest friend and say, "Mary, I'm home from the
hospital, and I can't wait to see you. Could you come by tomorrow
afternoon about 2:00?" An appointment can be made, and this will become a
part of the schedule for the parents.
- The parents should have time
alone for privacy and intimacy with each other.
When a child comes, Mom and Dad will have to fight
for such time. It may be that they will seldom sit down to dinner
together. Before the baby came, they ate alone. Now it's hard to eat at
all. Before the baby came, the meals were prepared. After the baby comes,
the husband often eats leftovers. The mother is tired; the father needs
attention. Before you know it, both will think the other is being selfish.
Bitterness can develop toward the innocent child who has placed a wedge
between them. If such resentment builds up, the husband and wife should
discuss it openly before it becomes serious. The truth is that neither the
husband or the wife knows how the other is going to react after the baby
comes. It is a stimulus that they have not faced. They must have privacy
with each other. It must be remembered that in a few years that baby's
crib will become a honeymoon suite and that an older and wiser couple will
say, "Goodbye," to their offspring. How important it is that they
cultivate their relationship and see to it that this newborn cements their
relationship and makes it deeper and sweeter!
Chapter Four: TEACHING CHARACTER
Someone has said that character is the subconscious
doing of right. It is when right and the doing of right becomes a reflex.
This can happen only by continued practice of doing right in response to
certain stimuli. Basically, it is the forming of proper habits. Naturally,
the earlier these habits are formed and the earlier the doing of right
becomes a matter of reflex and enters into the subconscious, the stronger
will be the character of the adult. Hence, proper habits should be started
at birth.
- Proper eating habits.
Babies are people, and
all people enjoy eating. We learn very early in life that eating brings us
pleasure and delight. This pleasure is caused not only because eating
brings relief from hunger, but also because of the byproducts that eating
brings. In the infant, for example, eating will bring the joy of being
close to Mother, the warmth of the mother's breast, the feeling of being
loved and cared for, and the joy of being held and rocked. As the baby
grows older, there are other extras he receives from eating. Because of
this, it is very important that proper eating habits are developed so that
the child can derive these pleasures from the eating of good, nourishing
food along with other proper eating habits.
The first development of
proper eating habits is the first nursing from his mother's breast. The
baby will no doubt be hungry and perhaps will be crying. Hence, the first
nursing should be a happening. The baby will at least by instinct enjoy
such a feeding. Let him snuggle for awhile; do not hurry him, and when he
is ready he will begin to eat. Let him hear soft words. Commune from your
heart to his. Sing gently to him, and let his first association with
nourishing eating be that of many other pleasantries. At each nursing that
follows, make it a real happening for the child. Then as he grows older,
is weaned, and settles down to a child's diet, continue making mealtime
one of the most delightful of the day.
Remember, taste is
cultivated. The reason that our generation loves junk food instead of
good, nourishing food is that we have cultivated a taste for food that is
less healthful. During infancy is the time when children should be led to
develop a spiritual appetite. A child can learn to like nuts more than he
likes junk snacks if his taste is so trained. He can learn to like fruit
more than he likes candy if he is trained properly. Good vegetables can
appeal to him as much or more than excessive starches if he is led to
develop the proper eating habits from infancy.
The child should also be
trained to eat on schedule. One of the great secrets of life is to live by
schedule, and the healthy person is one who eats by schedule. A good
little slogan for the feeding of an infant, and for that matter for the
feeding of people at any age would be, "Eat the proper food at the proper
time in the proper environment.
- Sleep habits.
Sleep habits are
developed just like eating habits and should be established in early
infancy. These habits, like eating habits, will only be developed and
maintained if pleasure is derived. Hence, the wise parents will make the
sleep time as pleasant as possible. Sleep habits, like eating habits,
should be on schedule. A very young baby will probably sleep 18-20 hours
out of the 24. This need for sleep gradually diminishes until a
six-month-old baby is likely to sleep 14-15 hours of the 24. During the
first year of life, most babies require one long nap during the day and
one short one. At 12-15 months of age the child usually gives up the short
one and has one long nap a day plus the night sleep. The number of hours a
child sleeps or the number of hours of sleep he requires is not as
important as the fact that his sleep is regularly scheduled. The child is
learning in infancy to live by discipline and by schedule. The child
should go to bed the same time every night, get up at the same time every
morning and take his daily naps at the same time, and the naps should be
for the same length of time. Many mothers could have avoided nervous
problems in their own systems had they worked a little harder at first in
securing the baby's schedule.
Now, let us get back to
the happening of sleep. A child should learn to associate sleep with being
comfortable, being at the right temperature, being changed, being loved
and being fed. If extra affection and attention can be given at sleep
time, then the sleep time can become one of the highlights of the day for
the child. He soon develops a positive association with sleep. This is
vital.
Several things should be
avoided in making the child's sleep habits desirable.
(1.) Do not let the
baby get into the habit of going to sleep with a bottle. Under
such circumstances neither eating or sleeping is as pleasant as it should
be.
(2.) Do not let the
baby sleep alone in the house. In fact, an infant should not be
left alone in the house at any time, even if he is sound asleep.
Once the baby has gone to
sleep, do not wake him up. Oh, yes, friends will come in to see him; let
them see him asleep. Do not wake him up to show him off after he has gone
to sleep.
After dark, do not take
the baby out for too much excitement. Taking him to the church nursery is
certainly proper, but too much noise and too many bright lights before
bedtime will cause him to be restless.
By all means, do not give
the baby any kind of medicine to make him sleep unless it is done with
doctor's orders.
There is so much in the
subconscious and in the instincts that it is very important not only to
let a baby have a daily schedule but also a weekly schedule. He can look
forward to the nursery on Sunday and on Wednesday night and to other
pleasant activities that are regularly scheduled each week.
Few of us as adults know
our own bodies. Few of us know how much sleep our bodies need. Much of
this is due to the fact that from infancy we have led undisciplined,
unscheduled lives and among these undisciplined activities are our
sleeping habits.
- Toilet training.
Every young mother
anticipates the day when her baby can stay clean and dry. Because of this,
many begin this training too early. A baby is nearly a year old before his
nervous system is developed enough to warrant the beginning of toilet
training. At this time, the child usually is becoming aware when you
praise him for doing well. It is then time to begin serious toilet
training. Subject to schedule and discipline, the child should be put on
the toilet at certain regular times. These times should be when he wakes
up in the morning, at the conclusion of each meal, before he takes a nap,
when he wakes from his nap, etc. If the mother will keep a record for a
week or two of the hours the baby is wet or has had a bowel movement, it
will help her in planning a schedule so as to anticipate his needs. Do not
use the scolding method. Do not be negative. Do not spank him. Rather, use
the praise incentive. Let him associate proper elimination with Mother's
pleasure and praise. Be patient with him, it will take time and
understanding.
Keep the baby in diapers
until he learns to walk, and then replace them with pants. This will help
him get the idea there is a change in his elimination habits. By the way,
do not leave the child wet. If he has an accident, go ahead and change
him. Do not scold him. When he does wait until potty time, give him such
praise that he will want to earn this praise again.
- Thumb sucking.
Sucking is natural with a
child. He began his life by getting his food that way, and since he is a
born explorer, he usually puts an object to his mouth quickly after birth.
Thumb sucking is a prevalent problem for babies. It usually becomes
intense somewhere around 6 months of age. Occasionally the baby also finds
that he can suck his fingers. Usually he will overcome his habit if the
parents do not make too much fuss over it. It is never wise to punish for
this. It is often wise to use a toy or other attention-getters with which
to divert the attention of the baby from his sucking.
Thumb sucking becomes a
problem usually while the baby is being weaned. Since babies are born with
a tremendous instinct to suck, even apart from the instinct of hunger, it
is often difficult to cure him quickly from his sucking desire. Hence,
when the cup takes the place of the bottle or the breast, the most
convenient thing for the baby to do is suck his thumb.
A mother came to me and
told me that her 3-year-old son was still sucking his thumb. She told me
she had done everything she could do to stop him. I asked her what she had
tried. She said she had tried to make the boy ashamed. She had made such
statements as, "I'm ashamed of you, and your daddy is ashamed of you." She
then told me she had ridiculed him, calling him a "little bitty baby."
Then she tried the tactic of the fear of father: "I'm going to tell your
daddy when he comes home! What will he think?" Then she had tried spanking
the thumb after she had worked it out of his mouth. At night she had tied
his thumbs in mittens. There are other things she had tried which she
included in her statement of, "I have tried everything!" I reminded her
that thumb sucking itself was not nearly as dangerous as the improper
handling of the situation by the parents and that the most dangerous thing
about the child's thumb sucking was the action that it had prompted the
parents to take.
Then the mother told me
of the fears she had concerning her son's thumb sucking. She was afraid of
a permanent injury to the thumb. She was afraid that it would spoil the
shape of his teeth and his jaw. She was afraid that it would cause the
child to be withdrawn and introverted and, of course, she was afraid that
it would go on and on and on into his school days. Now in rare cases, such
damage is possible, but in more cases, the damage is done by the parents'
overreaction.
The matter that should
occupy our time is that of learning WHY the child sucks his thumb. There
are many reasons. The thumb becomes a comfort to the child. He turns to
thumb sucking when he wants comforting or when he feels he is not loved
enough or safe enough or not good enough. The thumb comforts and assures
him. The wise parent will realize this and will give the child sufficient
comfort, assurance, self-confidence, self-esteem, etc. Again, the positive
approach is the best one.
When you see the child
not sucking his thumb, brag on him, make him feel like he has done
something great. Reward him for it with the feeling of satisfaction and
accomplishment. What the child has been doing subconsciously is telling
you that he is not completely satisfied with everything about life. There
is something missing which he needs. Asking, pleading and scolding will
not solve his problem, for it is not his problem. Putting pressure on it
only adds to his need and to the frame of mind which caused the thumb
sucking in the first place. Hence, the parents' efforts prolong the habit.
Some feel that if a child
is allowed to suck his thumb all he chooses, he will relinquish his thumb
sucking sooner than if he is urged to stop it. Let the parent be comforted
in the fact that most children give up their thumb sucking shortly after
they enroll in school. When they come in contact with other children,
pride develops and the child is embarrassed to have his peers see him with
such an infantile habit. The wise parent will not try to stop the thumb
sucking but will rather try to stop the causes for the thumb sucking.
Remember that alarm and force will lengthen rather than abbreviate the
longevity of this habit. Do not punish. Do not remind him constantly. Do
not threaten him that he will injure his fingers or buck his teeth. Do not
remind him that if he loves you, he would stop sucking his thumb. Do not
use such phrases as, "You are a big boy now!" "Aren't you ashamed of
yourself!" "You are such a baby!" Do not wrap his hands or use mittens. Do
not use elbow splints or anything to keep his arm from bending. Do not use
sleeping garments which hold his arms down. Do not put bitter,
disagreeable, distasteful substances on his fingers. Let him know that you
love him so much and are so proud of him that he will have so much
assurance and security that he will not need his thumb. Have him trade the
comfort of his thumb for the comfort of a secure relationship with Mom and
Dad. By all means, do not panic.
There are some things
that can be done. Let the child suck longer when he eats. Let him nurse as
long as he wishes. If he is bottle fed, get another nipple with a smaller
hole so that it will take him longer to drink his milk. As he grows older,
don't let him get bored. Be sure he has enough toys, enough things to
stimulate his mind and to attract his attention. Also notice when he
sucks. Does he suck when he is lonely? Does he suck when he is frightened?
Does he suck when he feels deserted? Once you have found the cause, then
you can satisfy his need and over a period of time eliminate the thumb
sucking altogether.
As he gets older, see if
you think he gets too much or too little attention, has too many or too
few companions, is mothered too much or too little, gets more or less
attention than the other children. Take an intelligent survey and set up a
diligent plan to eliminate excesses and fill voids.
- Bedwetting.
By the time the average child reaches the age of 2,
he can stay dry during the daytime. However, it is usually a year or more
before he can stay dry while asleep. The average ch